The Internet Poetry Archive

The Forsaken

William Wordsworth


The peace which other seek they find;
The heaviest storms not longest last;
Heaven grants even to the guiltiest mind
An amnesty for what is past;
When will my sentence be reversed?
I only pray to know the worst;
And wish as if my heart would burst.

O weary struggle! silent year
Tell seemingly no doubtful tale;
And yet they leave it short, and fear
And hopes are strong and will prevail.
My calmest faith escapes not pain;
And, feeling that the hope in vain,
I think that he will come again.


Background and Analysis of This Poem

William Wordsworth's The Forsaken is a brief but emotionally concentrated poem about uncertainty, waiting and the peculiar torment of hope that refuses to die. It should not be confused with his longer poem The Complaint of a Forsaken Indian Woman, which belongs to a very different imaginative and cultural setting. This shorter lyric is inward, almost claustrophobic, spoken by a person who has been left in a state of emotional suspension. Wordsworth, whose life and work are introduced by the Poetry Foundation, is often remembered for his attention to nature and memory, but this poem reminds us how powerfully he could write about the private weather of distress.

The opening lines set up a painful contrast between the speaker and the rest of humanity. Others find peace; even the guilty may receive an "amnesty" for the past; storms, however heavy, eventually spend themselves. The speaker alone seems trapped under an unreversed sentence. That word, "sentence", is important because it gives emotional suffering a legal and almost judicial force. The speaker feels condemned, but not clearly judged. There is no final verdict, no explanation, no release. The cruelty lies not only in sorrow, but in not knowing whether sorrow will ever change its shape.

Wordsworth is especially attentive here to the suffering caused by uncertainty. The speaker says they "only pray to know the worst", a line that will feel familiar to anyone who has found suspense more punishing than bad news. Hope, in this poem, is not a soft comfort. It is almost a wound. The heart continues to wish, and that wishing becomes unbearable because it keeps the speaker tied to the possibility of return. The poem understands a deeply human contradiction: sometimes we long for hope, and sometimes we long to be freed from it.

The second movement of the poem deepens that emotional stalemate. Time has passed, but it has not brought clarity. The speaker has endured a silent year, one that has neither confirmed loss nor restored joy. Wordsworth's plainness is part of the poem's force. There is no elaborate scenery and no dramatic plot, only the bare pressure of endurance. This restraint suits the subject. The forsaken person is not living inside a grand tragedy visible to the world, but inside the smaller, lonelier tragedy of waiting without answer.

The poem sits comfortably within Wordsworth's broader interest in states of feeling that are easily overlooked: grief, abandonment, remorse, patience and the way the mind circles around its own pain. Britannica notes Wordsworth's role in shaping English Romanticism and his commitment to giving poetic seriousness to ordinary human experience. The Forsaken shows that commitment in miniature. The speaker's suffering is not heroic in the public sense, yet Wordsworth treats it as worthy of close attention. A single heart's unanswered wish becomes enough to carry a poem.

For modern readers, The Forsaken remains affecting because it captures a kind of pain that is quiet, repetitive and hard to explain from the outside. The speaker is not merely sad because someone is absent. They are caught between dread and desire, fearing the worst while still wishing for return. Wordsworth leaves that condition unresolved, which is exactly why the poem lingers. Some forms of abandonment hurt most not because the door has closed, but because it remains just barely open, and the heart cannot stop listening for footsteps.

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