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Elinor Wylie

(1885-1928)


Poetry


 

Biography

Elinor Wylie was a dazzling literary figure of the early 20th century - a poet, novelist, and socialite whose tumultuous personal life was rivaled only by the elegance and precision of her writing. Born in 1885 in Somerville, New Jersey, into a prominent and politically connected family, Wylie seemed destined for polite society. But she rejected the conventional path, scandalising her peers with passionate affairs, multiple marriages, and a persistent refusal to be boxed in by societal expectations (Poetry Foundation).

Wylie first captured public attention not just for her beauty and sharp intellect, but for the whisper-worthy drama of her life. She left her first husband and infant son to live openly with Horace Wylie, a married man nearly two decades her senior. When she finally married Horace and settled into literary circles in Washington D.C. and later New York, she brought with her a reputation that was equal parts scandal and fascination. Despite the personal upheaval, her literary output was prolific and refined, earning her a reputation as one of the key poetic voices of the 1920s (Encyclopedia Britannica).

Her poetry is marked by formal mastery and emotional restraint, often written in tight meter and rhyme that echo her admiration for 17th-century metaphysical poets like John Donne. Yet within that structure lies a simmering passion - her verses frequently explore themes of beauty, sorrow, independence, and power. Poems such as Velvet Shoes, Sea Lullaby, and Let No Charitable Hope balance delicate lyricism with a fierce, clear-eyed intensity (Poets.org).

Wylie was also a successful novelist, with works like Jennifer Lorn and The Orphan Angel blending wit, fantasy, and romanticism. Sadly, her life was cut short by health complications; she died of a stroke in 1928 at the age of 43. Yet her legacy lives on in her poetry’s unapologetic voice and technical brilliance. Elinor Wylie was a woman who defied the roles handed to her, choosing instead to write herself - and her truth - into literary history.

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